Wigs Became Popular Because of Syphilis

In the 1500s, syphilis was wreaking havoc in England, causing a host of horrifying symptoms: sores, dementia, blindness, and, notably, hair loss. Baldness was seen as shameful, prompting many to adopt the wig to conceal it with style. Even King Louis XIV hopped on the trend, employing dozens of wigmakers to maintain his collection of elaborate hairstyles.

Over time, the wig transitioned from a medical solution to a symbol of wealth and social status. Often made of human hair, they could also contain horse or goat hair. What started as a cover-up became a prestigious fashion statement, worn with pride.

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