Wigs Became Popular Because Syphilis Was Very Common
In the 16th century, syphilis spread uncontrollably through England, causing a variety of horrifying symptoms: sores, dementia, blindness, and, notably, hair loss. Baldness became a source of shame, leading many people to turn to wigs as a stylish way to cover it up. Even King Louis XIV joined the trend, hiring dozens of wigmakers to maintain his collection of elaborate wigs.
Over time, wigs transitioned from being a medical solution to becoming a symbol of wealth and status. They were often made of human hair, although horse or goat hair was also used. What began as a response to a disease transformed into a high-society fashion, worn with pride.
