The Water Pipes Were Made of Poisonous Lead

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The ancient Romans were pioneers in plumbing, but their innovation had a fatal flaw: the water pipes were made of lead. Drinking from them led to widespread lead poisoning.

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Symptoms included nausea, infertility, and even premature death, but the pipes were still used for centuries. Convenience trumped health—an age-old lesson about toxic trade-offs.

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