Wigs Gained Popularity Because Syphilis Was So Common
In the 1500s, syphilis was running rampant across England, causing a variety of horrific symptoms—sores, dementia, blindness, and notably, hair loss. Baldness became a source of shame, prompting many to turn to wigs as a stylish way to cover it up. Even King Louis XIV jumped on the trend, employing dozens of wigmakers to maintain his collection of elaborate hairpieces.
Over time, wigs evolved from a medical cover-up to a fashionable symbol of wealth and status. They were often made of human hair, though animal hair from horses or goats was also used. What began as a response to disease became a high-class trend worn with pride.
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