Wigs Became Popular Because Syphilis Was So Widespread

In the 16th century, syphilis raged throughout England, causing a host of gruesome symptoms – sores, dementia, blindness, and, notably, hair loss. Baldness was seen as shameful, so many people turned to wigs to stylishly cover up the problem. Even King Louis XIV joined the trend, employing dozens of wigmakers to maintain his collection of elaborate hairpieces.

Over time, wigs evolved from a medical necessity to a fashion accessory and status symbol. They were often made from real human hair, but occasionally from horse or goat hair. What once arose from medical need became a proud symbol of the upper class.

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